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PlainlySec Team

The XZ Utils Backdoor (CVE-2024-3094): How a Nation-State Nearly Compromised the World’s SSH

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

The XZ Utils backdoor (CVE-2024-3094) explained — the 2-year social engineering campaign, how the backdoor worked, which systems were affected, and lessons for open source security.

Categories Incident Response

EDR vs AV: What Is Endpoint Detection and Response and Why You Need It

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

EDR vs antivirus explained — what endpoint detection and response monitors, free options like Wazuh, detecting credential dumping and living-off-the-land attacks with behavioral analysis.

Categories Security Tools & Reviews

Memory Forensics: How to Analyze RAM Dumps to Find Hidden Malware

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Memory forensics with Volatility 3 — capturing RAM dumps, finding hidden malware with malfind, analyzing network connections, and a real case study finding a Cobalt Strike beacon.

Categories Incident Response

Cryptography for Beginners: How Encryption Actually Works

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Cryptography fundamentals for beginners — symmetric (AES), asymmetric (RSA), hashing, password hashing with bcrypt/Argon2, and TLS, with real Python code examples.

Categories Security Tools & Reviews

Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) Security: Hardening Your Cloud Identity Provider

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) security hardening — Conditional Access policies, Privileged Identity Management, Identity Protection, and emergency access accounts with PowerShell.

Categories Compliance Guides

Hardware Security Keys: Why YubiKey Is the Gold Standard for Account Security

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Hardware security keys (YubiKey, FIDO2) explained — how they beat phishing attacks, how WebAuthn works cryptographically, setup guides for Google, SSH, and Windows Hello.

Categories Security Tools & Reviews

Reverse Shells Explained: How Attackers Establish Remote Access and How to Detect Them

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Reverse shells explained — how attackers use outbound connections to bypass firewalls, common payload types, and how to detect them with Sysmon, auditd, and egress filtering.

Categories Penetration Testing

GDPR Compliance for Small Businesses: What You Actually Need to Do

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

GDPR compliance for small businesses — data mapping, legal bases, privacy notices, cookie consent, breach notification timelines, and the technical security measures you actually need.

Categories Compliance Guides

Password Spraying: How This Low-and-Slow Attack Bypasses Account Lockouts

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

Password spraying explained — how this low-and-slow attack bypasses lockouts, how APT groups use it, how to detect it with KQL queries, and how to prevent it with MFA and modern auth.

Categories Incident Response

How to Start Bug Bounty Hunting: A Practical Guide for Beginners

May 1, 2026May 1, 2026 by PlainlySec Team

How to start bug bounty hunting — essential tools (Subfinder, Nuclei, Burp Suite), reconnaissance methodology, where to find programs, and how to write reports that get paid.

Categories Penetration Testing
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